Solar energy is harnessed through the use of solar panels, which capture sunlight and convert it into electricity using photovoltaic cells. These cells generate direct current (DC) electricity, which is then converted into alternating current (AC) electricity by an inverter for use in homes, businesses, and other applications.

Switching to solar energy offers numerous benefits, including significant cost savings on electricity bills, reduced reliance on traditional energy sources, lower carbon emissions, increased energy independence, and potential government incentives or rebates for renewable energy adoption.

The cost of a solar panel system depends on various factors, including the size of the system, the quality of equipment used, installation labor costs, and any applicable permits or fees. Furthermore, government incentives like NEM RAKYAT and financing options can help reduce the initial investment.

Solar panels typically require minimal maintenance, consisting mainly of periodic cleaning to remove dust and debris that may reduce efficiency. Additionally, occasional inspections by qualified technicians can ensure optimal performance and identify any potential issues early on.

While solar panels generate the most electricity on sunny days, they can still produce power on cloudy days or during periods of reduced sunlight. Additionally, excess energy generated during sunny periods can be stored in batteries or fed back into the grid for credit, allowing for continued use of solar energy during nighttime or low-light conditions.